Regarding nutrition, people with kidney failure should not eat too much foods rich in calcium and protein such as clams, oysters, shrimp, crabs ... In particular, eating salty will lead to the body holding water, increasing the burden. for kidney. Patients with kidney disease should only eat 2-4g salt / day and reduce protein consumption depending on the degree of kidney failure.
Besides, drinking lots of water is an effective solution to help the kidneys filter out toxins and debris out. The general rule is that water should be sufficient for the body (the average person needs 2.5 liters of water / day). If urine is small, drink plenty of water. In the stage of severe renal impairment, patients limit water intake to reduce pressure on the kidneys and do not use diuretic beverages like tea or coffee.
The treatment of renal failure is carried out in two directions: conservative treatment (proper diet combined with medication) and alternative treatment (extra-renal dialysis, kidney transplantation). Depending on the stage of renal failure (acute, or chronic, ..), the age of the patient that has appropriate nutrition.
People with kidney failure should strictly follow the diet.
Nutrition for patients with renal insufficiency
People with chronic kidney disease should eat foods with starch and fat
Acute renal failure, stage before dialysis:
About energy: 35 kcal / kg of body weight / day or from 1800 to 1900 kcal / day. The amount of glucide is 310-350 grams / day.
About protein less than 0.6 g / kg body weight / day or protein amount below 33 g / day. The ratio of animal protein / total protein is over 60%.
About lipids: the energy provided by lipids is 20-25% of total energy / day or the amount of lipids is 40-50 g / day. In which, unsaturated fatty acids 1 pair accounts for 1/3, many 1/3 pair and unsaturated fatty acids account for 1/3 of the total lipid.
Ensure water and electrolyte balance: Eat a moderate amount of sodium below 2000mg / day. Limit foods rich in potassium, the amount of potassium is 1000 mg / day. Limit foods rich in phosphate, the amount of phosphate is 600 mg / day.
Provide enough vitamins and minerals and limit salty foods.
Chronic renal failure stage 1-2
About energy: 35 kcal / kg of body weight / day or from 1800 - 1900 kcal / day. The amount of glucide is 313 - 336 grams / day.
About protein from 0.6 to 0.8 g / kg of body weight / day or the amount of protein below 40-44 g / day. The ratio of animal protein / total protein ≥ 60%.
About lipids: the energy provided by lipids is 20-25% of total energy / day or the amount of lipids is 40-50 g / day. In which, unsaturated fatty acids 1 pair accounts for 1/3, many 1/3 pair and unsaturated fatty acids account for 1/3 of the total lipid.
Ensure water and electrolyte balance: Eat a moderate amount of sodium below 2000mg / day. Dietary potassium restriction when blood potassium above 6 mmol / L (potassium amount is 2000-3000 mg / day). Limit or moderate use of potassium-rich foods. Limit foods rich in phosphate, phosphate less than 1200 mg / day.
Limit drinking and drinking water when directed by a doctor, but the amount of water provided for the body is calculated as follows:
Provide enough vitamins and minerals. Eat 4 meals / day.
Food should be limited
Salt (eat light if you have edema, you should only use about 2 teaspoons of fish sauce per day) eat limited plant protein such as beans, peanuts, sesame, avoid eating animal organs; baked goods, fried foods, potassium-rich foods (oranges, bananas, grapes, peaches, lemons, grapefruit, peanuts, cashews, chestnuts, chocolate); foods rich in phosphorus (cheese, crabs, egg yolks, game meat, beans ...).
Recommended foods: Starch (sweet potato, taro, vermicelli); sugar (sugar, sugar cane, honey, sweet fruits); fat (can eat about 30-40g / day, preferably vegetable fat); calcium supplements (milk); vitamin supplements (groups B, C, folic acid ...).
Liquid
The amount of water should be used daily = 300 to 500ml (depending on the season) + daily urine + the amount of fluid lost, limiting carbonated drinks, alcohol (beer, wine ...).
Dialysis Center International City Hospital
Dialysis center (artificial body) B.Braun at City International Hospital is a partner with B.Braun Avitum - one of the first non-body dialysis service provider in the world with many experiences Experiments in establishing artificial kidney centers bring optimal treatment quality to patients.
The system of modern equipment meets international standards. In addition, the room is luxuriously and cozily designed with modern audio-visual equipment: cable TV, internet connection ...
Special team of dedicated, experienced doctors, nurses and technicians will help the patient's dialysis process be gentle, effective and comfortable.
Experience Dialysis without using a dialysis filter
Hemodialysis Center of City International Hospital also applies regular health insurance card for patients of artificial kidney Unit at City International Hospital for outpatient and inpatient treatment. The rate of normal access is 100%; 95%; 80% (depending on the subject on the prescribed health insurance card code) on the health insurance price bracket. Currently, the maximum limit provided by the health insurance for a dialysis is VND 543,000. The program lasts until December 31, 2019.
Customers assured hemodialysis at City International Hospital
- Commitment not to reuse the filter for hepatitis patients.
- Using the new generation Xevonta Hi filter for the best dialysis performance today.
- Ultra-pure dialysis with Diacap Ultra filter.
- GE water treatment system - USA. The quality of dialysis water according to AAMI (USA) standard is tested every 3 months.
- Use a dialysis machine specifically for patients with hepatitis.
Preferential policy for patients on dialysis
- Discount 30% for the next 3 dialysis sessions.
- Dialysis patients 10 times will be free 1 dialysis.
- Many benefits when buying dialysis packages by year.
For more information regarding dialysis, please contact us by calling (+84) 902 483 718.)
For more information regarding dialysis, please contact us by calling (+84) 902 483 718.
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